| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
FHA
- 30 Yr Fixed
- 15 Yr Fixed
- FHA 1 Yr ARM
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- Up to 97.75% financing
- Seller can pay all costs up to 6%
- Lower mortgage insurance payment
- 100% "gift" allowed
- Interest rate can be fixed or adjustable
- "Non Owner Occupied" Co-borrower allowed
- FHA ARM has low margin
- FHA ARM has low adjustment caps
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VA
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- No Down Payment
- No monthly mortgage insurance
- Higher loan amounts
- Low rates
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Conventional Fixed Rate
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- Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
- Interest rate does not change
- Protected if rates go up
- Can refinance if rates go down
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)
- 10/1 ARM
- 7/1 ARM
- 5/1 ARM
- 3/1 ARM
- 1 year ARM
- 6 month ARM
- 1 month ARM
- Option ARM
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- Lower initial monthly payment
- Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
- May qualify for higher loan amounts
- 30 year term, no balloon payment
- "Low Payment Rate"
- Interest rate can be fixed or adjustable
- 4 payment options
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- More risk
- Payments may change over time
- Potential for higher payments if rates increase
- Possible negative amoritization
- Possible recast of payment options
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Balloon Mortgages
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- Lower initial monthly payment
- Lower payment for a predetermined period of time
- Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term
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- Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed period
- Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment, refinance, or exercise the conversion option
- Balloon payment requires you to sell or refinance after the term, as opposed to a 7/1 or 5/1 program with a 30 year term
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| First Time Buyer Programs |
- Lower down payment
- Easier to qualify
- Lower rates may be available
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- Some government subsidized programs may generate a recapture tax if you sell the house too soon
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Stated Income Programs |
- Don't need to verify income
- Faster approval
- Good for borrowers who may not qualify with a full income documentation program
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- Higher rates
- Higher down payment
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Interest Only Programs |
- You have several payment options
- Lower monthly payments
- Option to pay the full normal payment
- Interest only payments for up to ten years
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- Higher rates
- Principal loan balance will not decrease during the interest only payment period
- Payment will be higher for the remaining term
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| No point, No fee Programs |
- No loan costs
- Closing costs are paid from the lender rebate
- Less money required to close
- Refinance without increasing your loan amount
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- Higher rates
- Higher payments
- Some lenders may have a short payoff penalty which is usually charged to the loan broker, but may be passed on to you
- Some require a prepayment penalty for the first one to five years
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Imperfect Credit Programs |
- Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time
- When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
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- Higher rates
- Terms may not be as favorable
- Loans may have prepayment penalties
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Home Equity Line of Credit |
- You only borrow what you need
- Pay interest only on what you borrow
- Flexible access to funds
- Interest may be tax deductible
- May be free of closing costs
- A good source for an emergency fund, if set up in advance
- Can be used for debt consolidation and lower payments
- Rates are usually lower than consumer loan or credit card rates
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- Rates can change. The maximum interest rate can be relatively high
- Payments can change
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| Loan Program | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Home Equity Fixed Loan |
- Fixed payments
- Interest may be tax deductible
- Get cash out for any purpose
- Lower closing costs than mortgage refinance
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- Higher interest rates compared to first mortgage
- Harder to refinance your first mortgage
- Interest is paid on the entire loan amount, compared to an equity line of credit
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